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Showing posts from December, 2023

Why autism ratio is greater in males

  The exact reasons for the higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in males are still being investigated, but there are several potential explanations. Biological factors Genetics: ASD is a complex disorder with a strong genetic component. While the exact genes involved are still being identified, it is thought that males may be more susceptible to certain genetic mutations that increase the risk of ASD. Brain structure and function: There are some differences in brain structure and function between males and females with ASD. For example, males with ASD tend to have larger amygdalae, which are involved in processing emotions. Hormones: Androgens, such as testosterone, may play a role in the development of ASD. Males have higher levels of androgens than females, which could contribute to the higher prevalence of ASD in males. Diagnostic factors Diagnostic bias: It is possible that males are more likely to be diagnosed with ASD than females because they tend to...

Speech milestones

  Speech Milestones by Age Speech milestones are a helpful way to track a child's development and identify any potential delays. However, it's important to remember that children develop at their own pace, and these milestones are just a guide. Here are some typical speech milestones by age: Birth to 3 Months: Coos and gurgles Makes vowel sounds like "ah" and "oo" Responds to changes in tone of voice Begins to babble (strings of consonant and vowel sounds) 4 to 7 Months: Babbles with more variation Turns head towards sounds Responds to his or her name Makes sounds like "mama" and "dada" (not necessarily referring to specific parents) 8 to 11 Months: Understands simple words like "no" and "bye-bye" Uses gestures like waving and pointing Says a few words with meaning (e. g., "mama, " "dada, " "ball") Babbles with intonation that sounds like speech 12 to 17 Months:...