The exact reasons for the higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in males are still being investigated, but there are several potential explanations. Biological factors Genetics: ASD is a complex disorder with a strong genetic component. While the exact genes involved are still being identified, it is thought that males may be more susceptible to certain genetic mutations that increase the risk of ASD. Brain structure and function: There are some differences in brain structure and function between males and females with ASD. For example, males with ASD tend to have larger amygdalae, which are involved in processing emotions. Hormones: Androgens, such as testosterone, may play a role in the development of ASD. Males have higher levels of androgens than females, which could contribute to the higher prevalence of ASD in males. Diagnostic factors Diagnostic bias: It is possible that males are more likely to be diagnosed with ASD than females because they tend to...
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