Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. In recent years, Pakistan has witnessed a noticeable increase in the reported cases of autism. While this trend may appear alarming, research shows that the rise is not due to a sudden surge in actual cases but rather to a combination of better awareness, improved diagnosis, reduced stigma, and environmental and biological factors . Why Are Autism Rates Increasing in Pakistan? 1. Improved Awareness and Recognition In the past, many children with autism were misunderstood or mislabeled as having “speech delay” or “mental retardation.” Today, parents, teachers, and doctors are better informed, leading to more accurate identification (Samad, Chaudhary, & Webb, 2017). 2. Better Diagnostic Tools and Broader Criteria The use of standardized screening tools such as the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) and internationally recogniz...
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